Many developing countries are grappling with the challenge of formulating and implementing land policies that are both affordable and appropriate to their circumstances (Barry, 1998). For these countries, the need to resolve critical land related issues constitutes a serious development priority because "land underpins the economic, social and political lives of the majority of their people (Moyo, 1995). Unless land related issues are addressed comprehensively, the inhabitants of rural areas in these countries will continue to live in "a state of insecurity and uncertainty with regard to their land rights" (Ngwasiri and Nje, 1995).

Although in recent years a number of Southern African countries have taken up the challenge to address the land issue by initiating land reforms, the region is still experiencing land-based conflicts arising from gross inequity to land and land resources.

Given that 70% of the region’s population depend directly on land for their sustenance, it is important that governments and civil society in the region engage in concerted efforts aimed at resolving the land question. ZERO believes a comprehensive response to land conflicts requires research, advocacy, policy analysis, policy development and implementation.

The MLRSA programme encompassed research, advocacy and building the capacity of rural communities and institutions to participate effectively in the management of land resources in Southern Africa. ZERO believes that genuine land reform must take place through a transparent process whereby communities participate in making policies that affect them.

ZERO - Regional Environment Organisation - All Rights Reserved  2005