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Land (L)

Setting the foundation for Building Capacities, Networking & Research on Land Reforms in Southern Africa
Compiled and Edited by N. Marongwe and J.J.Z. Matowanyika

These are proceedings of a regional workshop held in Maseru, Lesotho 1-3 July 1998. The document discusses among other things, challenges in land reform issues; natural resources management; research and training needs for land reforms; capacity building for sustainable livelihoods. Decisions and recommendations on the way ahead are also given.

64pp. 1998 (Photocopies available on request)   

Setting the basis for dialogue on land in Zimbabwe:
Report of the NGO consultative Land conference Harare, Zimbabwe 27-28 May 1998
Edited by F. Mutepfa; S. Essof and J. Matowanyika

The publication is a result of a conference on setting dialogue on Land in Zimbabwe, which was held on 27-28 May 1998. Major issues include Environment and Natural resources, women and Land, Land administration, Land and Law and social justice, and economics and Land and livelyhoods

50pp. 1998 (Photocopies available on request)  

Enhancing Land Reforms in Southern Africa: Case Studies on Land Reform strategies and community based natural resources management
Edited by F. Mutepfa; N. Marongwe; E. Guveya; C.Lue Mbizvo

The major thrust of the publication is on land reforms. It does not however, exist in isolation, but also related to Community based Natural resources management. The case studies discussed are based in the four countries namely Botswana, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Sustainable rural livelihoods are discussed in the mentioned countries. Policy recommendations are also given in each case.

86pp. 1998 

Enhancing Land Reforms in Southern Africa: Reviews on Land Reforms strategies and community based natural resources management
Edited by F. Mutepfa; E. Dengu and M. Chenje

The publication mainly covers reviews, land issues and land reforms and policies in Botswana; Mozambique; South Africa; Zambia and Zimbabwe.

105pp. 1998 

The institutional and legal framework for natural resources management
Carmel Lue-Mbizvo and Jennifer Clare Mohamed

This paper is one of a series dealing with environmental management issues in a common property regime in eastern Zimbabwe. It offers a basic description of the legal and institutional characteristics of Zimbabwe's communal lands, with a particular focus on Mhezi Ward in Makoni District. Key policy issues identified in the paper are the need to reform and consolidate the range of fragmented laws which deal with the environment; the necessity of moving away from criminalisation and policing, towards compensation; education and the creation of an more enabling environment; and the need to confront the problem of decentralization in a more imaginative way than has been the case to date.

47 pp, 1993. Working paper no. 3 

The case for sustainable development in Zimbabwe: Conceptual problems, conflicts and contradictions
Edited and Co-authored by Charles Gore, Yemi Katerere and Sam Moyo

Drought, food shortages, deforestation and pollution; peasant farmers crowded into arid "Communal Areas", commercial farmers settled on vast tracts of under-utilised arable land -These are some of the pressing issues haunting Zimbabwe today. The authors of this book are concerned with the long-term effects of these issues, especially the ever-widening poverty-environmental degradation cycle.

This seminal and provocative book is written by leading environmental researchers and activists in Zimbabwe. It delves into the root causes of Zimbabwe's environmental problems, which the authors agree, cannot be divorced from the inequality in land distribution and suggests an immediate and radically new approach to the environment before degradation becomes irreversible. While the discussion is limited to Zimbabwe, the issues and analyses are applicable to other Southern African and indeed Third World, countries.

155pp. 1992,                                  

Zimbabwe's environmental dilemma: Balancing resource inequities
Sam Moyo, Yemi Katerere, Peter Robinson, Stuart Stevenson, Davison Gumbo

One of the most controversial issues in post-independence Zimbabwe is how the country can tackle the land question in a way that will not only address the gross wrongs of the past but also leave its relatively well-developed commercial agricultural sector intact. Indeed, the cautiousness of the Government of Zimbabwe in developing its land policy and implementing a major land reform programme is as much a result of lack of singularity of opinion within the ruling coalition as it is of the constraints of the Lancaster House constitution. The message of this book is unequivocal: Land redistribution is the only way by which the country can move into a path for sustainable development. Without major land reform, It is argued, the spectre of ecological disaster will continue to loom over the country. There is more to benefit than to lose in a major land reform exercise aimed at resolving the conflict over which characterises the present situation.

165 pp. 1992, (Photocopies)                                                        

Land and sustainable development in Southern Africa: Exploration of some emerging issues
Joseph Z.Z. Matowanyika and Nelson Marongwe

The land question has emerged as a central issue to the whole debate of sustainable development not only in Zimbabwe but also in Southern Africa. The authors of this paper submit that land is a multifaceted concept, which cannot be confined to the protection of its physical well being only. Rather, it is at the center of the societal, political and economic relations in Southern Africa. They propose that, a regional discussion and dialogue on land issues will lead to more sustainable solutions and to the advanced sustainable development of the societies of the region.

This provocative paper summarises issues emanating from surveys and literature reviews on land issues conducted by ZERO as part of the organisation's changing work, which is focused on land issues in Southern Africa. It presents five illustrative cases to illuminate on the complex nature of the land problems and makes recommendations on the challenges for the region in seeking the way forward.

It is presented as a discussion document around which other ideas can be built toward broader consensus on the land and sustainable development linkage in the region. It attempts to trigger debate and foster serious attention to the research and policy matters that need to be addressed in the region. It is essentially useful to policy makers, researchers and research institutions, politicians and legislators, NGOs and other interested individuals.

47 pp. 1998 Sustainable Land Management Working/Discussion Paper Series no. 1

Civil Society's perspective on Land Reforms in Zimbabwe: Some key suggestions from a survey
By N. Marongwe

This document is 2nd in the Sustainble Land Management Working/Discussion Paper Series. It gives key suggestions on the point of view of the civil society on the issue of Land reforms in Zimbabwe. The suggestions are however based on a survey. The paper presents a land reform model that is based on the partial excision of farms. It is thus, meant to stimulate debate on land issues in Zimbabwe. It also advocates the effective involvement of rural communities in the process of formulating the new national land policy.

50pp. 1999. Sustainable Land Management working/discussion Paper Series no.2

PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES ON LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN ZIMBABWE

By Fannie Mutepfa

This publication discusses the abilities and capacities of communities in managing land and land resources, highlighting the gender dimension. It explores the equality and access to land and land resorces, efficiency in resource management, ability to identify conflicts over land and to generate methods of resolving such conflicts, encouraging gender balances in land reform and also suggesting appropriate land tenure systems which guarantee land users security of access. This document reports on the initial findings of assessments on the perceptions and practices on land and natural resource management of selected communities ion Zimbabwe.

62pp.2001                                 

CONFLICTS OVER LAND AND OTHER LAND BASED RESOURCES IN ZIMBABWE

By Nelson  Marongwe

This publication is an analysis of Zimbabwe's conflicts over land and other natural resources. It makes the 2000 farm occupations the centrepiece of the research. Its main themes are land occupations , illegal settlements , boundaries, land allocation and grazing disputes and the displacement of people by development projects.

102pp.2002                                

MACROECONOMIC REFORMS, TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE

By Rabson Dhlodhlo and Dr Ramos Mabugu

This study focuses on the interface between macroeconomic reforms, tourism and sustainable development in Zimbabwe. A major success area of the economic reforms has been the growth in tourism. The purpose of the research was to carry out a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the local, sectoral and economy wide linkages that would enable us to analyse the impact of  policy reforms on the tourism sector.

66pp.2000      

MACROECONOMIC REFORMS, TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE Policy Brief    

7 pp. 2002                          

ENERGY (E)

The Southern African environment: Profiles of the SADC countries
Sam Moyo, Phil O'Keefe and Michael Sill

The Southern African Environment provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the countries of the SADC region-Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The area is one of the rapid political, economic and social change, and each of the 10 country profiles in this book provides full and detailed information on the physical and human geography, environmental problems, resource base, institutional structures for environmental management and the issues associated with institutional change. Each profile was drafted by local environmental experts and is based on extensive field work and research originally commissioned by the Dutch government. The report provides a unique synthesis of this richly-endowed but trouble region.

354pp., 1, Earthscan, 1993            

Issues in household energy strategy formulation: The Zimbabwean experience
Yemi Katerere

Examines household energy issues in both the rural sub-sector and the urban one, including the interface between the two.

12 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 2 

NGOs In the SADCC region: Experiences with energy
Sam Moyo

A sketchy draft of "NGO experiences"  in new renewable energy co-operation in the SADCC region. It is based on some of the experiences of SRENN (SADCC Region Energy NGO Network) and ZERO (Zimbabwe Energy Research Organisation), research results of ZERO projects and the author's view on NGOs in the SADCC region. The approach is idiographic, intended to give a profile of the kinds of issues, which need to be considered in working with NGOs in the energy sector.

20 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 3 

Energy policy in the SADCC region
Yemi Katerere

Paper draws attention to common issues, including opportunities and constraints for energy policy and planning in the SADCC region.

10 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 4             

SADCC rural energy institutions study: Malawi
Charles Kawerawera

This paper reviews the current situation and historical background of energy and rural development-related energy policy of Malawi and its legal implications. Hitherto energy policies were mostly directed the formal sector. Paper explores government and non-governmental institutions involved in energy issues and rural development. Follows an integrated approach to planning for rural energy and development with associated training, research and extension needs.

14 pp, 1992. Working Paper no. 5 

Institutional issues for appropriate technology development: Rural NGO's in Zimbabwe
Sam Moyo and Yemi Katerere

This paper critically reviews the broad issues and scope of rural "appropriate technology" promotion in Zimbabwe, focusing on agricultural and energy aspects. This is preceded by a discussion of the general economic and sub-regional context of technology development, particularly in respect of the SADCC. The paper then reviews the institutional context of technology development and ends with a brief outline of future areas for technology development. Appropriate technology (AT) is part of the Zimbabwe Energy Research Organisation's (ZERO) on-going research promotion and policy dialogue on rural development initiatives within SADCC region. It provides preliminary pointers for future ZERO work, as well as some of its collaborative interests.

21 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 7 

Report of the Fourth Planning Committee meeting of the SADCC region Energy NGOs Network (SRENN)
ZERO

Summaries the proceedings of the fourth planning committee meeting of the SADCC Region Energy NGOs Network (SRENN) held at the Oasis Motel, Harare, from 12-14 May 1989.

24 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 8 

Institutional arrangements for energy and rural development: Botswana
Bahiti K. Temane

The broad objectives of this study were to establish existing arrangements, fill in the gaps on missing data, and where necessary, make proposals appropriate for the co-ordination, management, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of development projects and programmes relating to energy, rural development and the environment on an integrated approach basis.

32 pp, 1991. working paper no. 15 

Institutional aspects of energy development in Swaziland
Z. E. Hlanze

Paper identifies and describes energy and natural resource institutions, including their structure, composition and contribution to the rural development process. Examines the role of these institutions in the light of declared national development policies.

24 pp, 1989. Working paper no.       

The wood fuel crisis: Options for Biomass production
Yemi Katerere

This article gives an overview of the wood fuel problems and provides suggestions as to how to approach the crisis.

3 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 18   

Women and Energy: Lessons from the Zimbabwean experience
Sithembile Nyoni

This paper summaries the findings from two villages in Gutu, a district in Masvingo, the Southern province of Zimbabwe and incorporates the presentations and discussions made at the Zimbabwe National Seminar on women and energy held in September 1990 in Harare. The Gutu case study highlights the wide range of women's energy needs and preferences for both energy sources and technologies. An analysis is then made of the opportunities for energy intervention strategies to meet these needs.

11 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 22 

Assessing the SADCC woodfuel problem: Issues, concepts and methodological pointers
Sam Moyo and Yemi Katerere

Provides a methodological critique of SADCC energy development. Key issues raised include the need for a holistic approach to the woodfuel problem. It focuses on Zimbabwe's woodfuel problems and planning issues. It specifically deals with the woody biomass problems as a component of development which does not emphasise woody biomass and its production as a technology but rather as a process appealing to and involving affected communities.

28 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 25   

Zambia: Rural Energy Institutions study
M. R. Suba

Identifies and describes energy and related institutions in Zambia, including their structures, compositions and contributions to rural energy development.

22 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 26   

Zimbabwe: An environmental profile
Yemi Katerere, Sam Moyo and Peter Ngobese

A profile divided into six chapters, each of which tackles the issue of sustainable development and the environment from its theatrical foundations through to its practical context. It is the author's thesis that imbalances in resource allocation, inasmuch as they affect resource-use conflicts, precipitate the commonly understood environmental problems; they also form the basis of and provide guidelines on possible strategies and recommendations which, is viewed represent a political challenge to the status quo.

66 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 27 

The role of the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources and development of energy supply in rural areas
G. Maravanyika

Provides policy guidelines set by the Government in its efforts to supply energy to all sectors of the economy.

7 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 32 

Rural Energy institutions study: Tanzania
A. H. Senyagwa

The paper describes energy, natural resources and rural development institutions including their structure, composition and contribution to rural development in general and rural energy in particular. Rural energy problems and conceptual problems are defined and discussed by various energy balance statistics and sub-sectors.

92 pp, 1991. Working paper no 34 

The role of women in small-scale bread making, brick making and beer brewing industries in rural Zimbabwe: Summary of findings
Carmel Lue-Mbizvo

A summary of the paper presented at the ZERO workshop on "Energy, Technology and Rural Industrial Development: Issues and Prospects" held from 16-17th July 1991. The findings are restricted to the areas of Mhondoro, Sanyati and Mutoko in the Mashonaland West and East provinces of Zimbabwe.

27 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 35 

Policy implications for forest resources and fuelwood supply in SADCC under climate change
Yemi Katerere

Deals with the status of the SADCC region's forest, the impact of climate change on them and the policy implications for resource managers and policy-makers. these issues are addressed in the context of sustainable management and development .

11 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 41 

Seminar on Rural Electrification in Zimbabwe, 26-28 July 1988, Harare, Zimbabwe: Supplement in Rural Electrification in Zimbabwe

The purpose of this seminar was to discuss the role of rural electrification in the development of Zimbabwe and to review present policies and methods of implementation of rural electrification programmes. The aim was to create an opportunity for a constructive dialogue between the electricity supply authorities, government ministries and agencies concerned with rural energy and development issues, NGOs, local communities, and donor agencies.

13 pp, 1988                                

Proceedings of the ZERO workshop on Energy, Technology and Rural industrial development: Issues and prospects
Carmel Lue-Mbizvo

Presents a summary a summary of papers presented at the ZERO workshop. The expected outputs of the workshop were to achieve better understanding of the issues in rural industrial development and the role of women in rural industries and by so doing identify the constraints to, and the opportunities for this sector. The subjects discussed included policy and planning issues for rural industrialization, support services to rural industries by government and non-governmental organisations, and appropriate technology for rural industries and their requirements. Also provides recommendations on how best to achieve rural industrial development taking into consideration the country's Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP).

42 pp, 1991. Special Paper Series no. 1                                  

"Energy and sustainable rural industries - Issues from Pilot Studies in Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Mozambique and Zimbabwe"
ZERO

The publication aim at raising awareness on the social, economic and environmental issues surrounding energy related rural industries. The publication also highlights the plight of industries in five selected countries of the southern African region for the specific attention of policy makers.

The publication, is an output of ZERO's Rural Industries Programme that saw Pilot studies carried out in five countries of the region. Studies were on impacts to the environment by small-scale rural industries such as baking, brick-making, beer brewing, fish processing, pottery and oil seed processing.

44 pp. 1998 E/(FREE)

SMALL-SCALE ENTERPRISES 

The Informal Sector in Zimbabwe
Mthuli Ncube

Presents the informal sector in Zimbabwe. Firstly, discusses the industrialisation process and dualistic development; Secondly gives an overview of the Zimbabwean Economy; Thirdly, conceptual issues of the informal sector and finally the future of the Zimbabwean economy.

7 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 9 

Rural Transformation in Zambia
Gilbert N. Mudenda

This paper discusses rural transformation in Southern Africa in general and Zambia in particular. It uses the term rural transformation instead of rural development in order to incorporate notions of change and development. More importantly, by using this notion the Paper hopes to capture the non-agricultural dimension of development processes in the rural setting.

4 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 11 

Rural Transformation
Opa Kapijimpanga

Starts by setting the premise for discussion on rural transformation. Then provides the development processes and applied models. Also, provides some aspects of the rural economy and its potential for transformation and the way forward.

5 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 12 

Rural Transformation in Zimbabwe
Paul T. Nyathi

Defines the concept of transformation, and then looks at land distribution and tenure issues; access to water, sanitation and building requisites; initiatives since independence; community self-help projects and prerequisites for transformation.

6 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 13                                  Out of print

A Preliminary review of Zimbabwe's Structural Adjustment Program
Sam Moyo

This paper provides a brief summary and review of the Government of Zimbabwe' (GOZ) Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) document of January 18, 1991, entitled: "Zimbabwe: A Framework for Economic Reform (1991-95)." Discusses elements that are missing and problematic in the SAP. Also assesses SAP's realism and outlines its implications for the donor community.

21 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 14 

Small-scale rural industries in Zimbabwe: An overview
A. H. J. (Bert) Helmsing

This paper presents an overview of Zimbabwe's small-scale rural industries. It is divided into five sections. Section One provides the current understanding of this sector. Section Two presents findings regarding the importance of rural industries and provides some descriptive profiles of rural industries in both the countryside and in the small, urban centres in the rural areas. Section Three gives a more detailed account of the operational characteristics of rural industries. Section Four briefly describes and analyses government policies, vis-à-vis small-scale rural industries and presents a brief overview of the range of promotional efforts that were currently undertaken by government and NGOs. Finally, Section Five presents a preliminary appraisal of the relevance, potential and constraints of rural industries.

27 pp. 1992. Working paper no. 17 

An Economic assessment of Rural Industrial prospects under the Structural Adjustment Program
Peter B. Robinson

First sets the context for the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Then looks at the economic implications of the policy changes for small-scale industries, particularly rural industries. Also considers the political determinants that are likely to be as important as the economic ones in the prospects for rural Small-Scale Industries (SSI).

6 pp, 1991. Working paper no., 19 

Issues on Rural Industrialisation in Zimbabwe
S. Moyo and I. Sunga

Paper discusses the range of problems and constraints that inhibits the development of small-scale industries. Also, discusses a number of areas around which changes could be introduced so as to induce the necessary dynamism needed for the growth and development of small industries.

27 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 20 

A business analysis of Rural small-scale bread, beer and brick-making industries
T. Mugambiwa

The purpose of this business analysis of rural small-scale bread, beer and brick-making industries was to assist ZERO in determining the economic viability, potential and market opportunity of such industries before addressing the question of how the viability of rural based-industries can be improved through energy conservation technologies.

37 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 21     

Establishing a classificatory system for Growth Points and Service Centres in Zimbabwe
Collen Butcher

Provides a classificatory system for growth points and service centres in Zimbabwe. considers the functional role of these centres as a means of predicting their likely current and future growth rates.

8 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 23      

Demarcating Small and Medium-scale enterprises and their needs in Zimbabwe
Sam Moyo

Gives an overview of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs), defines the sub-sector, outlines the broad role and problems of the sector, reviews present policies towards small-scale enterprises and assesses support mechanisms and requirements for promoting small enterprises development.

31 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 24     

Technology assessments of bread making, brick making and beer brewing industries in Zimbabwe
Washington Nyabeze

Provides technical assessments of the technology that is used in bread, beer and brickmaking rural based industries. Identifies limitations of the technologies and ways of improving on the user understanding of the technology in order to increase production levels and realise profit.

80 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 28    

Small-scale investment: Policy issues and options for rural industries
Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development.

Shows the Government's realisation of the importance of the role of the small-scale industries sector in the development process, and why the Government gave this sector particular attention from the very beginning of planned development activities. Both the Transitional National Development Plan (TNDP) and First Five Year National Development Plan (FFYNDP) have emphasised the role of this sector in the overall development of the country. Specific issues dealt on include ; Investment and Finance; Growth Points and Incentives; and Domestic deregulation.

6 pp, 1991. Working paper No. 29.   

The role of Women in small-scale bread, brick and beer industries in rural Zimbabwe
Carmel Lue-Mbizvo

This paper focuses on the role of women in rural industries, which use wood as fuel. The aim was to make these industries energy efficient and environmental friendly. It specifically deals with bread, brick and beer brewing industries.

25 pp, 1991. Working paper No. 30   

Institutional support to non-agricultural rural industries
E. E. Moyo

This paper focuses on the institutional support structures for rural industries and is based on observations and not formal research results. It merely highlights those aspects that impact negatively on the growth and development of rural industries.

6 pp, 1991. Working paper no. 31   

Constraints and opportunites in rural industries in Selected Countries of the Southern African Development Community: Some Policy Recommendations
ZERO

This publication provides some policy recommendations on rural development explicitly aiming at the promotion of specific rural industries. The publication, is an output of ZERO's Rural Industries Programme that saw Pilot studies carried out in five countries of the region. Studies were on impacts to the environment by small-scale rural industries such as baking, brick-making, beer brewing, fish processing, pottery and oil seed processing.

24 pp. Policy Brief Issue no.1 (FREE)                                                                          

TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT 

Trade, Environment and Sustainable development: Setting an agenda for Southern Africa - Issues and Insights from a Working held 16-17 May, 1996, Harare, Zimbabwe
Bhekimusa Maboyi

This workshop was ZERO's contribution to influencing and informing regional, sub-regional and global policy making on environment and development through an initiative called "RING", a network that brings together institutions from developing countries and some developed country institutions. The workshop was conducted in a "brainstorming" format and its major objectives included: understanding of technical aspects of trade and environment through the key components of GATT and WTO; to gain an insight into the likely impacts of the new world order on countries in the southern African region; to explore alternative methodologies in trade; to develop a common course of action for NGOs in southern Africa with an interest in trade and environment issues; and to initiate an active NGO lobby on trade, environment and sustainable development.

20 pp, 1996. Special Paper Series no. 4 

Trade and Environment: Challenges for the developing economies
N. D. Kitikiti

This working paper examines the relationship between participation in the global trade economy and sustainable development, especially for developing countries. It raises fundamental questions about Africa, particularly southern Africa's capacity to participate

in the global economy as an equal player, while at the same time safeguarding the environment for future generations.

20 pp., 1996. Working paper no. 42  

NGO ADVOCACY (NA)

NGO Advocacy in Zimbabwe: Systematising an old function or inventing a new role?
Sam Moyo

This paper is written from an idiographic perspective. It is based on broader research ideas on the role of NGOs in rural development. It has various insights from evaluations of NGOs and personal observations of the author. It provides a framework, which might be useful for the furtherance of understanding of how NGOs influence policy.

17 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 1

NGOs in the transition: An assessment of regional NGOs in the development process
Sam Moyo and Yemi Katerere

This article begins by examining the definition of NGOs and how they have been popularly characterised. The second part concentrates on the real obstacles to NGO effectiveness including their role in policy influence. Also The paper examines relationships between NGOs and donors and a brief discussion on NGOs and networking.

6pp., 1992                            Working Paper no. 6

NGOs in transition: The case of CORDE in Botswana
Gavin Anderson

This paper relies on the experiences of Co-operation for Research, Development and Education (CORDE) an Botswana NGO.

8 pp, 1992. Working paper no. 10 

TRAINING MANUALS 

Beer Brewing Improvements to Existing Technologies for Beer Brewing Industries in Zimbabwe: A Technology Package for the Local Entrepreneur and Extension Worker.

11 pp, 1994                                  

Brick making: Improvements to Existing Technologies for Beer Brewing Industries in Zimbabwe: A Technology Package for the Local Entrepreneur and Extension Worker, 1994

18 pp, 1994 

Bread making: Improvements to Existing Technologies for Beer Brewing Industries in Zimbabwe: A Technology Package for the Local Entrepreneur and Extension Worker, 1994

21 pp, 1994                                

Kubika Hwahwa: Kuwedzera Ruzivo Rwekubika Hwahwa muZimbabwe: Bhuku Rinopa Ruzivo Kuvabiki veHwahwa nemaExtension Workers.

12 pp, 1994                                          

Kukanya Zvidhinha: Kuwedzera Ruzivo Rwekukanya Zvidhinha muZimbabwe: Bhuku Rinopa Ruzivo KuvaKanyi veZvidhinha nema Extension Workers.

20 pp, 1994                              

Kubika Chingwa: Kuwedzera Ruzivo Rwekubika Chingwa muZimbabwe: Bhuku Rinopa Ruzivo Kuvabiki veChingwa nemaExtension Workers.

23 pp, 1994                             

NEWSLETTERS  (FREE)

Energy & Environment Newsletter

  • Volume I 1988
  • Volume II 1989
  • Volume II 1989
  • Volume III May 1989
  • Volume IV , September-October 1990
  • Volume V, no. 1 August 1991
  • Volume VI, no. 1 October 1992
  • Special Issue, "Focus on Drought" January, 1993
  • Volume VII, September, 1993
  • Volume VIII, October, 1994
  • Special Issue ,  "Environment and Poverty ", March, 1995
  • Volume IX, "Exploring Environment and Migration", July, 1995
  • Volume IX, " Issues and Views on Gender and the Environment", Sept, 1995
  • Volume IX, "Renewable Energy for a Sustainable Future", September 1995
  • Volume XII, "Issues and Opinions on Drought and the Environment", March, 1996
  • Volume XIV, "Issues and Opinions on Tourism and Sustainable Development, Sept. 1998
  • Volume XV, "Issues and Opinions on  Wind Energy/Renewable Energy", September., 1999
  • Volume XVI, "Issues and Opinions on Desertification", May, 2000
  • Volume XVII, "Issues and Opinions on Sustainable Development (WSSD) Sept 2003

PERSPECTIVE ON LAND REFORM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA : A NEWSLETTER

  • Issue no.1, 1999
  • Issue no. 2,  2000

POSTERS

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